Why? Heirloom Roses! WHY?
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16 days ago
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Why is it important to get heirloom type than hybrid?
Comments (12)A hybrid is produced by breeding two plants with distinctly dissimilar traits (Parent A and Parent B) to get Offspring C. To get another generation of Offspring C, you have to cross Parents A and B again. Hybrids are usually bred for specific reasons: hardiness, appearance, resistance to disease, long-keeping ability, etc. Hybrids tend to be very similar to each other, which is why commercial growers prefer them, as they are usually all the same height, grow the same way, and ripen at the same time. An F1 hybrid is the first generation of a hybrid. An F2 hybrid is the result of crossing two F1 plants. Some of the offspring may either not produce seed, or the seed may be sterile. Like crossing a male donkey and a female horse, you get a mule, an animal that is usually sterile. Open Pollinated parent plants are more or less the same, and will usually produce offspring that closely resembles them (A + A >>> A). They tend to be less desirable to large commercial growers/harvesters, as they may vary a bit in height, flavor, time of ripening, etc. Those slight differences among OP plants of the same variety provide valuable genetic diversity. For instance, a farmer or gardener may notice that several plants ripen earlier, taste sweeter, seem to resist insects or disease better, or tolerate more heat. He can then mark those plants, let them ripen and and save the seed (assuming no cross-pollination from other varieties). Then he can sow the seed from those plants the next year, and from them pick the plants that have the attributes he likes. Every year, he marks the best, lets them ripen, and saves the seed. After several years, he has produced a variety within a variety, that is especially suited to his climate, or has stronger qualities than the original. What was originally (for instance) Golden Sweetie Corn is now Ed's Texas Sweetie Corn, but it is NOT a hybrid. It is still an OP variety, and someone else can still 'build' on it, just like Ed did. Another person can start with the same Golden Sweetie OP variety, and breed for different characteristics, and that would be another sub-variety, maybe called Mary's Short Golden Sweetie Corn. There are many people now who feel that the genetic diversity of OP plants provides a safety net to fall back on if/when popular hybrids or genetically-modified plants fail. Hybrids and GM plants are much more alike than OP types, and massive crop failures of them could be disastrous. Salvation would probably come from the genetic variety of stores of OP seed. Some people think that genetically-modified (GM) plants are just hybrids, and they are NOT. GM plants have had artificial changes made to their DNA by either adding or deleting genes. Scientists can add genes from bacteria, proteins, enzymes, other species of plants, and genes from animals (like pigs, fish or insects). You know what they say about Man making a better mousetrap and then Mother Nature breeds a smarter mouse? Suppose 90% of the farmers in America grew a single variety of GM corn, maybe 80 million acres. Then imagine a rapid proliferation of a disease that liked something about this variety of corn, and spread on the wind clear across America, and then around the world? Even though just a small amount of corn is used for human consumption (most is for animal feed), the results could be mind-boggling. If/when it happened to a direct food crop (like wheat or beans) it would be a worldwide disaster. The panic would be tremendous, and the diverse genetics of OP seed would be worth more than diamonds. The people who are maintaining varieties of OP plants are doing the world an enormous favor. Sue...See MoreWhy Are Heirlooms So Preferred?
Comments (10)Heirloom and heritage go hand in hand. WinterSown has a large tomato seedbank that offers seed freely to the public and generally, prior to this year, heirlooms were about 90 percent of the requests. After last year's late blight panic, that number has changed a little and heirlooms are now about 70/75% of requested seeds. I've always had some hybrids as F1s or OP/F2+ available and they were often overlooked, but it's not unusual anymore for me to see requests which are mostly hybrids. I think some people got stung bad by the blight epidemic and/or have become aware of tomato disease problems and want to limit that in their own gardens. It doesn't matter if any particular disease is prevalent in their area or not, they just want disease-resistant plants across the board and select any hybrid with any disease-resistant traits. On the other hand, I see heirloom-only requests which I could categorize into a few distinct groups. Color--Black, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red--and ONLY red, or the Rainbow selection of one or two of each. Sizes--Cherry, paste, beefsteak, globe, whole canner. (Paste and whole canner can go 50/50 to the sauce and canning crowd) Heritage--Selections from ancestor's country or continent of birth. Flavor of the month--Well, I call it that ;-) If there's an online knockdown drag out fight discussion about a particular variety or group then I'm going to have a run on those. So, to sum it up, there are any reasons to select an heirloom. Flavor is always there and I think it's synonymous with heirlooms because selecting for flavor is a strong component in the process of creating a local strain--people select for vigor and flavor, and they refine that year after year after year, eventually producing a localized tomato which grows well and tastes great. It's important to remember that heirlooms are regional, the disease pressures in any particular geographic/climate area are going to be different from any other, and so not all heirlooms will thrive or taste good in all areas....See MoreRose has no shoots and leaves - Why? What kind of rose?
Comments (16)Gary, I was wrong, 4 of my rose bands didn't grow have soil issues, they're not the same as yours. I pull out one today which was planted next to a pine tree, I was hoping it can climb on the tree and be the center of one rose garden. It had white stuff all over the roots, not sure what was, I took a photo. The soil next to the pine tree is not good, I bought a bag garden soil today, will pick up another bag tomorrow just for the four roses close to the pnie trees. I aways add some manue (Lowe's) to every rose in the spring. I have a "working horse" to carry all the garden soil/ manueI, you'll see. :-) All the troubled rose bands are in pots now, hope they will grow in the potting soil. Good luck with yours....See MoreWhy, why, why???......
Comments (13)I was looking back on some pics from this past summer. Since 'Bathsheba' is sold out for the year, I'm guessing I will have to be content with another favorite Austin I've had in the garden for years. 'Leander' is somewhat similar in color but tends to be More on the pink/salmon side and not as much of the warm coloring. Still.... It has lovely form and a wonderful fragrance....See MoreHU-511558083
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